Introduction Home improvements will eventually be needed by anyone who owns a house and intends on
keeping it in functional order. Whether it be plumbing, a new roof, or a redone kitchen,
improvements involve work, materials and, in many cases, financing. This is where home
improvement loans come into the picture.
Generally, home improvement loans involve borrowing money at a fixed interest. These types of
loans have traditionally not required any collateral and are restricted to improvements on an
owned house (owned by the borrowing party). Many of these loans are created by banks and
lenders for the purposes of financing home repairs, remodeling, additions to existing structures,
buying add-ons to the backyard like spas or pools, or some other type of improvement to the
property.
A typical home improvement loan will usually have a loan life term between 15 and 30 years.
The design is intended to make it easy for borrowers to access larger sums for expensive
projects and handle the cash flow for payment while providing lenders a valuable revenue
stream.
Since many home improvement loans are based on equity available in the home to be
improved, many lenders usually make a specific equity level a criteria for loan approval. In the
past, some lenders have offered financing with loan to value (LTV) criteria as much as 95%.
However, in recent months that lending flexibility has been replaced with increasingly
conservative lending practices, so LTV criteria are much lower now.
For smaller projects, it may be better for a borrower to instead consider a line of credit. Lines of
credit can either be attached to your home equity (which banks prefer), or as consumer lines of
credit similar to a credit card. The interest rates tend to be higher, but the financing benefit is the
same in terms of funding improvements. Lines of credit associated with a home equity are
called home equity lines of credit or HELOCs. The major downside of lines of credit, however,
are that banks can do cancel them at any time with little or no notice. This conservative lending
move has been seen frequently in recent months with the downturn of the economy.
Regarding the use of the loans themselves, lenders traditionally do not set parameters of the
use of the funds aside from using them on a home improvement. So whether it is a kitchen
improvement or a new backyard landscaping, the lender is not going to get involved in the details. Additionally, restrictions on hiring are not applied either. So whether you do the work
yourself or hire a contractor, the lender again is not going to be involved in that decision-making. |